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Posted: 8:33 a.m. Friday, Aug. 14, 2009
By Nancy Wilson
Guitar legend Les Paul has died due to complications from pneumonia, says theboot.com. In addition to an incredibly successful recording -- both as a solo artist and with his wife, Mary Ford -- Paul is best known as the inventor of the electric guitar and multitrack recording. He was 94.
Born Lester William Polsfuss (later Polfus) on June 9, 1915, in Waukesha, Wis., Paul was a natural musician, playing harmonica and guitar. After breaking in on Chicago radio, Paul moved to New York, where he played with Louis Armstrong, Art Tatum and Charlie Christian, the jazz guitarist who played a hollow-body instrument with a pickup. In the early '30s, Paul built his own pickup from radio and telephone parts. By 1941, he had designed his prototypical solid-body guitar with a bridge, neck and pickup attached to a slab of 4x4 fencepost. He called it "The Log."
After serving in the military during World War II, he settled in Los Angeles, where he built a home studio sponsored by Bing Crosby, whom Paul would accompany on 'It's Been a Long, Long Time,' a No. 1 hit in 1945. He began experimenting with a crude form of multitrack recording, using wax disks to add layers of his own self-accompaniment. In 1948, he convinced Capitol Records to release a single using this technique, 'Lover,' which reached No. 21. Despite suffering a near-fatal car accident in 1948, he recorded 13 more solo Top 40 instrumentals through 1953.
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